About Gardening
Q. How to Keep Rabbits Away from Gardens?
Over time, I’ve learned that keeping rabbits out of the garden is about combining smart barriers, strategic plant choices, and consistent care and it’s not just about putting up a fence!
1. Build a Rabbit-Proof Barrier
A simple fence might not cut it. I recommend using strong wire mesh, with holes no bigger than 1 inch, anchored deep into the soil (about 8–12 inches) to block burrowing. The fence should stand at least 2 feet high, as rabbits can jump surprisingly well! For delicate plants, try cages or cloches for extra protection.
2. Choose Your Plants Wisely
Over the years, I’ve noticed that rabbits tend to avoid herbs and plants with strong scents like rosemary, lavender, thyme, and marigolds. Incorporating these alongside your favorites not only adds beauty but also keeps rabbits at bay.
3. Use Safe, Effective Repellents
While homemade sprays of garlic or chili work in a pinch, I often turn to commercial repellents like Liquid Fence for long-term protection. Remember to rotate them occasionally to keep the rabbits guessing.
4. Make Your Garden Less Inviting
Keep the area tidy remove brush piles, tall grass, and weeds where rabbits might hide. Rabbits prefer cover, so a well-maintained space with open sightlines is less appealing.
5. Be Strategic with Timing
Rabbits are most active in spring and early summer, when plants are tender. Stay ahead by applying repellents early and reinforcing barriers before the season starts.
6. Motion and Noise Deterrents
I’ve found that adding motion-activated sprinklers or reflective materials like old CDs can startle rabbits and encourage them to move on.
7. Avoid Traps and Harmful Methods
In my garden, I focus on eco-friendly, humane solutions avoiding poisons or lethal traps that harm wildlife.
Pro Tip: Companion planting works wonders. Group rabbit-resistant plants near more vulnerable ones for natural protection.
Q. Are worms good for gardens?
Worms are some of the best natural helpers in any garden. Species like nightcrawlers (Lumbricus terrestris) and Aporrectodea caliginosa tunnel deep into the soil, improving aeration and drainage, which boosts root growth. Meanwhile, red wigglers are top performers in composting, breaking down organic waste quickly.
To attract and keep worms thriving, you should use layering organic mulch, avoiding harsh pesticides, and maintaining moist, cool soil conditions. These steps create a welcoming environment that encourages worm activity.
While worms generally benefit gardens, it’s important to watch out for invasive types, such as Asian jumping worms, which can disrupt soil ecosystems and harm native plants. Also, worms become less active in cold or dry weather, so their soil benefits vary by season.
A common misconception is that simply adding worms guarantees immediate soil improvement. NO, worms need time and a healthy habitat to establish and contribute meaningfully to your garden’s vitality.
Q. How to Keep Dogs Out of Flower Beds and Gardens?
As a seasoned gardener, I’ve found that a blend of smart strategies works best to keep dogs from disturbing your garden. Start by using natural deterrents like rosemary, rue, or lemongrass, which release scents dogs dislike but are safe for both plants and pets. For persistent diggers, cedar or pine straw mulch offers a safe, aromatic layer while discouraging entry.
Tailor your approach based on your dog’s size and breed. Small breeds may be deterred by low edging, but larger dogs need higher fences or even motion-activated sprinklers. To reinforce boundaries, combine physical barriers with consistent training, rewarding good behavior during every outdoor session.
If digging damage has already occurred, gently restore compacted soil, replant disturbed areas, and use temporary barriers to allow recovery. Remember, dogs can become especially restless in certain seasons rain may dilute deterrents, and frozen ground can affect barriers, so adapt accordingly.
Providing mental stimulation like interactive toys or daily walks reduces your dog’s interest in the garden. And always avoid toxic products like cocoa mulch or certain fertilizers.
Additionally, plan your garden layout strategically: consider raised beds or clear paths to naturally reduce dog access. Creating designated dog-friendly zones with play areas can redirect their attention. And don’t forget, certain breeds like climbers, diggers, or herders may need customized solutions for effective results.
In short, by creating a dog-safe, engaging space outside the garden, you’ll protect your plants while keeping your dog happy and healthy.
Q. Should I Use Weed and Feed Before or After Seeding?
For a lush, healthy lawn, it’s crucial to time weed and feed applications correctly based on the product type, grass variety, and seeding goals.
Understand Weed and Feed Type:
Weed and feed can be either pre-emergent (which prevents weed and grass seed germination) or post-emergent (which targets existing weeds). Pre-emergent formulas should not be used near seeding, while post-emergent may be safer after seedlings establish.
Consider Your Grass Type:
Cool-season grasses like Kentucky bluegrass, Tall Fescue and warm-season grasses like Bermuda grass, Centipede grass respond differently to herbicides. Check product labels for grass compatibility and adjust timing accordingly.
Prep Your Soil for Success:
After weed and feed, prepare the soil by loosening compacted areas, raking, and waiting the recommended period (typically 4–6 weeks) to avoid herbicide interference with new seeds.
Explore Safer Alternatives:
If you’re concerned about herbicide effects, try manual weeding, organic treatments, or a starter fertilizer without herbicides to support seed germination without chemical risk.
Distinguish Overseeding vs. New Lawn:
For overseeding an existing lawn, wait until new grass is mowed several times before applying weed control. For a new lawn, weed and feed should only be applied well in advance of seeding.
Factor in Weather and Watering:
Rain or irrigation right after application may reduce effectiveness or cause runoff. Some products need to be watered in, while others work best in dry conditions.
Pet and Child Safety:
Allow the lawn to dry completely and follow product-specific safety intervals before letting pets or kids play on treated areas.
Q. How Should I Clean My Garden Tools Effectively?
Regular garden tool cleaning isn’t just about removing dirt—it extends tool life, ensures plant health, and keeps your work smooth. Here’s how to do it right:
Tailor Cleaning to Tool Types
Pruners and shears need careful cleaning and occasional disassembly to remove sap buildup. For shovels and hoes, scrape and rinse off soil, then sand wooden handles for smoothness.
How Often to Clean Tools?
Quick clean after every use with a brush or sand-oil mix to prevent buildup. Deep clean monthly or seasonally, especially before storage or after working in damp soil.
Eco-Friendly Cleaning Options
Swap harsh chemicals for vinegar or baking soda soaks. Natural oils like linseed can replace synthetic lubricants for a greener approach.
Don’t Just Clean Sharpen and Maintain
After cleaning, sharpen cutting tools with a file or whetstone. Replace worn or splintered handles to avoid injuries and keep tools efficient.
Removing Sticky Sap the Easy Way
Wipe sticky blades with a cloth soaked in vegetable oil or rubbing alcohol. For tough sap, a quick rub with an oil-soaked rag can loosen it fast.
Stay Safe While Cleaning
Wear gloves and safety glasses, especially when using vinegar, bleach, or dealing with rust. Store cleaned tools safely, away from children and pets.
Prepare Tools for Winter
Before winter, clean thoroughly, sharpen, oil, and store tools in a dry, sheltered space to prevent rust and moisture damage.
Why Cleaning Matters for Plant Health
Clean tools reduce the spread of diseases like rust fungi or blight between plants, keeping your garden healthier and more productive.
Fast Cleaning Hack
For daily upkeep, keep a bucket filled with sand mixed with a little oil. Dip tools in and out for a quick clean and light lubrication.
Know When It’s Time to Replace
If a blade stays pitted or a handle cracks after cleaning, it’s better to replace the tool than risk injury or inefficiency.
Q. How to Remove Rust from Garden Tools?
To safely and effectively remove rust from garden tools:
Know Your Tool Type: Use gentle methods (like lemon juice or baking soda paste) for delicate cutting edges (pruners, shears) to avoid blade damage. For sturdier tools (shovels, hoes), abrasive scrubbing with steel wool or a wire brush works well.
Use Safe and Eco-Friendly Solutions: Prefer natural options like white vinegar, baking soda, or lemon-salt paste for rust removal. Wear gloves and eye protection, especially when handling acidic or commercial removers.
Handle with Care: Avoid soaking wooden-handled or non-stainless steel tools, as it can cause swelling or corrosion. Instead, spot-treat rust-prone areas.
Sharpen and Maintain: After rust removal, sharpen blades for optimal cutting performance, oil moving parts to prevent rust, and inspect for wear or cracks that might need repair or replacement.
Quick Prevention Tip: After each use, dip tools in a bucket of oiled sand to clean off dirt and moisture, or wipe them down with an oiled cloth to prevent rust formation.
Timing and Cues: Soak rusted tools for 12–24 hours in natural solutions; heavy rust may need longer. Stop scrubbing when the rusted surface turns shiny and smooth. If deep pitting or thinning appears, consider replacing the tool.
Winter Storage Prep: Before winter, deep clean and dry tools, apply a protective oil layer, and store them in a dry, indoor location to avoid moisture exposure.
Why It Matters: Regular rust removal and tool maintenance prevent the spread of plant diseases, extend tool life, and improve gardening efficiency.
Q. How Do I Sharpen Garden Tools?
To sharpen garden tools effectively, start by cleaning them with a wire brush or steel wool to remove dirt, rust, and sap. This ensures a smooth sharpening process and prevents further wear.
Select the right sharpener: Use a flat file for basic edges, or a diamond sharpener/whetstone for finer blades like pruners and secateurs.
Sharpen with care: Hold the tool firmly and follow the existing bevel angle. Push the file or sharpener in one direction—usually away from your body with steady, even strokes.
Tool-specific tips: For secateurs and loppers, only sharpen the beveled edge and gently remove the burr from the flat side. Spades and hoes benefit from a slightly rougher edge for soil work.
Polish and finish: After sharpening, use a fine grit to smooth the blade, and apply light oil to moving parts to prevent rust.
Safety first: Always wear gloves and eye protection.
Expert Tip: I sharpen my pruners every month during peak season—it makes clean cuts effortless and helps plants heal faster.
Q. How to Disinfect Garden Tools
Disinfecting garden tools helps prevent the spread of plant diseases between cuts, especially after pruning infected plants or working in multiple garden areas.
Step-by-Step Guide:
Pre-clean the tools
Brush off soil and plant debris, then wash with warm soapy water to remove sap and grime.
Choose a disinfectant
Bleach: Mix 1 part bleach with 9 parts water (10% solution).
Alcohol: Use 70–100% isopropyl alcohol — no dilution needed.
Apply the disinfectant
Soak metal parts in bleach for 10–30 minutes, then rinse and air dry.
For alcohol, dip or wipe blades and let air dry (no rinsing required).
Dry and maintain
Let tools dry completely. Apply light oil to prevent rust, especially on cutting edges.
Use safely
Always wear gloves and work in a well-ventilated area when handling chemicals.
Expert Tip: I wipe my pruners with alcohol between plants during disease outbreaks it takes seconds but can save an entire crop from infection.
Q. How to Pack Garden Tools for Moving
Packing garden tools safely prevents damage, injury, and rust during a move. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Clean and Prep
Remove dirt, sap, and debris from all tools.
Lightly oil metal parts to prevent rust in transit.
Drain fuel and oil from gas-powered tools (e.g., mowers, trimmers).
2. Group and Wrap
Hand tools: Wrap sharp edges in bubble wrap or towels; place in sturdy toolboxes.
Long-handled tools: Bundle with rope, then wrap in a moving blanket.
Power tools: Detach accessories and pack in original boxes or cushioned containers.
3. Pack and Label
Use heavy-duty boxes and place heavier items at the bottom.
Fill gaps with packing paper to prevent shifting.
Clearly label boxes: “Sharp Tools”, “Heavy”, or “Outdoor Use”.
4. Safety and Storage
Avoid packing chemicals or flammable liquids.
Store essential tools separately for easy access on arrival.
Expert Tip: I always keep one clean trowel and gloves in my essentials box—it’s the first thing I use after a move to prep my new garden.
Q. How to Increase Garden Hose Water Pressure
If your garden hose feels weak, improving the water pressure can be simple with a few targeted steps:
1. Start at the Source
Make sure the spigot is fully open.
Check if your home’s water pressure is naturally low consider a booster pump or consult a plumber.
2. Shorten the Distance
Use the shortest hose possible. Longer hoses reduce pressure due to internal resistance.
3. Remove Obstructions
Clean out any sediment or buildup in the hose and nozzle.
Flush the hose end-to-end with clean water.
4. Fix Leaks and Connections
Tighten fittings and replace washers if you notice dripping or hissing sounds.
Avoid using old or cracked splitters that reduce flow.
5. Choose the Right Gear
Upgrade to a wider-diameter hose for better volume.
Attach a high-pressure spray nozzle for a concentrated stream.
Expert Insight: I once diagnosed a pressure drop caused by a kinked hose buried under mulch sometimes, the fix is hiding in plain sight.
For best results, water during off-peak hours when municipal pressure is highest.
Q. How to Water Your Garden While You’re Away
Keeping your garden healthy during time away is simple with the right prep. Here’s how to do it:
1. Match the Method to Your Trip Length
1Weekend trips: Use DIY bottle drip systems or self-watering stakes.
Longer vacations: Install a drip irrigation system or soaker hose connected to a timer.
2. Automate with Confidence
Set up a programmable timer on your spigot.
Attach a rain sensor to prevent overwatering during rainfall.
3. Group and Mulch Plants
Move containers into shaded areas.
Add 2–3 inches of organic mulch to retain moisture in garden beds.
4. Run a Test Before Leaving
Let your system run for 1–2 full cycles to check for clogs or leaks.
5. Add a Human Touch
Ask a neighbor to stop by mid-week, especially for delicate plants.
Expert Tip: I always use a soil moisture meter before setting timers it helps tailor the watering frequency to actual plant needs.
With a little planning, your garden can thrive even while you’re away.
Q. Why Is My Lawn Mower Smoking?
Seeing smoke from your mower can be alarming—but the color tells the story:
White or Blue Smoke: Oil-Related Issues
Overfilled Oil: Excess oil may enter the combustion chamber and burn.
Tilted Mower: Tipping the mower the wrong way (carburetor-side down) causes oil to leak into the engine.
Worn Seals: Old piston rings or valve seals can allow oil to burn internally.
Clogged Breather Tube: This forces oil into areas it shouldn’t reach.
Black Smoke: Fuel Combustion Issues
Dirty Air Filter: Reduced airflow causes a rich fuel mix and sooty exhaust.
Carburetor Trouble: An unbalanced fuel-to-air ratio may lead to incomplete burning.
Quick Fix Checklist :
Check and adjust oil level
Clean or replace air filter
Inspect spark plug for oil residue
Let the engine cool before checking internals
Expert Tip: After 15+ years of small engine repair, I’ve found 90% of smoke issues stem from tipping the mower incorrectly. Always tilt the spark plug side up.
If the smoke doesn’t clear in 10–15 minutes, seek a technician’s help.
Q. How Much to Charge for Lawn Mowing?
Setting fair lawn mowing rates depends on location, yard size, and services offered. Here’s a streamlined approach:
1. Flat Rate by Lawn Size
Small (under 1,000 sq ft): $25–$35
Medium (1,000–5,000 sq ft): $40–$60
Large (5,000+ sq ft): $65+
Flat fees are easier for customers to understand and help streamline quotes.
2. Hourly Rate (If Needed)
Charge $30–$60/hour if the yard has complex terrain or extra work like trimming or cleanup.
3. Recurring vs. One-Time
Offer lower rates for weekly or bi-weekly clients. One-time jobs can be priced higher to include setup time.
4. Add-On Services
Edging, leaf blowing, and fertilization can each add $10–$25 to the base rate.
Pro Tip from Experience:
Bundle services and offer seasonal packages. It keeps your schedule full and clients loyal especially during peak mowing months.
For a deeper breakdown, check out our full guide on lawn care cost.